Selelekela
Ha temoso ea tikoloho ea lefats'e ka bophara e ntse e hola, indasteri ea lijana tsa litafole tse lahloang e ntse e fetoha haholo. Jwalo ka setsebi sa khoebo ea kantle ho naha bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, bareki ba atisa ho mpotsa: “Hantle-ntle ke eng e etsang lijana tsa litafole tse lahloang tse sireletsang tikoloho?” 'Maraka o tletse lihlahisoa tse ngotsoeng e le “tse bolang” kapa “tse sireletsang tikoloho,” empa 'nete hangata e patoa ke puo ea papatso. Sengoloa sena se senola maemo le litekanyetso tsa bohlokoa tsa khetho bakeng sa lijana tsa litafole tse sireletsang tikoloho e le kannete.
1. Litšenyehelo tsa Tikoloho tsa Lijo tsa Tafole tse Lahloang tsa Setso
- Lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki: Ho nka lilemo tse 200-400 ho senyeha, ka lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 8 tsa litšila tsa polasetiki tse kenang maoatleng selemo le selemo
- Lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki tse nang le foam: Ho thata ho li sebelisa hape, li hlahisa likhase tse chefo ha li chesoa, 'me li thibetsoe linaheng tse ngata.
- Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa pampiri: Li shebahala li le mosa tikolohong empa hangata li na le lipente tsa polasetiki, e leng se etsang hore li se ke tsa bola
2. Maemo a Mahlano a Bohlokoa bakeng sa Lijana tsa Tafole tse Lahloang Tse Ratang ka Tsela e Lekaneng le Tikoloho
1. Lisebelisoa tse tala tse tšoarellang
– Thepa e thehiloeng limela (moba, faeba ea lehlaka, starch ea poone, jj.)
– Mehloli e ka nchafatsoang ka potlako (limela tse nang le potoloho ea kholo e khutšoanyane ho feta selemo se le seng)
– Ha e qothisane lehlokoa le mobu oa tlhahiso ea lijo
2. Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea khabone e tlase
– Tlhahiso e nang le matla a tlase
– Ha ho dikhemikhale tse kotsi tse eketsang
– Tšebeliso e fokolang ea metsi
3. E fihlela maemo a tshebetso
– Ho hanyetsa mocheso (ho mamella mocheso o kaholimo ho 100°C/212°F)
– Ha e dutle ebile ha e na oli
– Matla a lekaneng (e boloka sebopeho sa yona ka dihora tse 2+)
4. Ho lahla lintho ka tsela e sireletsang tikoloho
– E senyeha ka botlalo matsatsing a 180 tlas'a ho etsa manyolo a indasteri (e fihlela maemo a EN13432)
– E bola ka tlhaho nakong ea lilemo tse 1-2
– Ha e ntše likhase tse chefo ha e chesoa
5. Tšusumetso e tlase ea khabone ho pholletsa le potoloho ea bophelo
– Bonyane 70% ya kgase e tswang khaboneng e tlase ho feta dijana tsa polasetiki tse tswang ho ntsha dintho tse tala ho ya ho tse lahlilweng.
3. Papiso ea Tshebetso ea Lisebelisoa tsa Tafole tse Sireletsang Tikoloho
PLA (Esiti e ngata):
- Ho senyeha ha mobu: Likhoeli tse 6-12 (ho hlokahala manyolo a indasteri)
- Ho hanyetsa mocheso: ≤50°C (122°F), ho ka etsahala hore motho a fetohe habonolo
- Litšenyehelo tse phahameng, li loketse ha ho hlokahala ponaletso
- E mosa tikolohong empa e itšetlehile ka libaka tse khethehileng tsa ho etsa manyolo
Tsoekere ea 'moba:
- E senyeha ka tlhaho ka mor'a likhoeli tse 3-6 (e bola kapele ka ho fetisisa)
- Ho hanyetsa mocheso hantle (≤120°C/248°F), e loketse lijo tse chesang
- Sehlahisoa se seng sa indasteri ea tsoekere, ha se hloke lisebelisoa tse ling tsa temo
- Tekanyetso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea tikoloho ka kakaretso
Faeba ea bamboo:
- Ho bola ha tlhaho ka likhoeli tse 2-4 feela (har'a tse potlakileng ka ho fetisisa)
- E hanela mocheso ho fihlela ho 100°C (212°F), matla a phahameng le ho tšoarella ha eona
- Lehlaka le mela ka potlako, le fana ka botsitso bo botle
- E ka sebetsa hantle hanyane maemong a mongobo
Setache sa Poone:
- E senyeha ka mor'a likhoeli tse 3-6 tlas'a ho etsa manyolo a indasteri (e lieha maemong a tlhaho)
- E hanela mocheso ho fihlela ho 80°C (176°F), e loketse libaka tse ngata tsa ho jela
- Thepa e ka ntjhafatswang empa e hloka ho leka-lekana le ditlhoko tsa phepelo ya dijo
- Hangata e kopantsoe le thepa e 'ngoe ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso
Plastiki ea Setso:
- Ho hlokahala lilemo tse fetang 200 ho senya, mohloli o moholo oa tšilafalo
- Leha e le theko e tlase ebile e tsitsitse, ha e fihlelle mekhoa ea tikoloho
- Ho tobana le lithibelo tse ntseng li eketseha lefatšeng ka bophara
Papiso e bonts'a hore masala a 'moba le faeba ea lehlaka li fana ka motsoako o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho bola ha tlhaho le ts'ebetso, ha starch ea poone le PLA li hloka maemo a itseng ho hlokomela bohlokoa ba tsona tikolohong. Likhoebo li lokela ho khetha ho latela maemo a sebele a ts'ebeliso le litlhoko tsa tikoloho tsa limmaraka tse reriloeng.
4. Litsela tse 'Nè tsa ho Khetholla Lihlahisoa tsa Mashano tse Sireletsang Tikoloho
1. Hlahloba mangolo a netefatso: Lihlahisoa tsa 'nete li na le mangolo a netefatso a tsebahalang machabeng joalo ka BPI, OK Comppost, kapa DIN CERTCO
2. Teko ea ho bola: Cheka likotoana tsa sehlahisoa mobung o mongobo - thepa ea 'nete ea tikoloho e lokela ho bontša ho bola ho bonahalang nakong ea likhoeli tse 3
3. Hlahloba metsoako: Hlokomela lihlahisoa tse "bolang hanyane" tse ka bang le polasetiki ea 30-50%.
4. Netefatsa mangolo a moetsi: Kopa bopaki ba ho fumana thepa e tala le litlaleho tsa liteko tsa motho oa boraro
Qetello
Dijana tsa tafole tse lahloang tse sireletsang tikoloho ha se feela taba ea ho nkela thepa sebaka, empa ke tharollo e felletseng ea bophelo ho tloha ho qaleng ho ea ho lahloeng. Jwalo ka bafepedi ba nang le boikarabelo, ha rea lokela ho fana feela ka lihlahisoa tse lumellanang le melao ea machaba empa hape re lokela ho ruta bareki ka kutloisiso e nepahetseng ea tikoloho. Bokamoso ke ba lihlahisoa tse ncha tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso ha li ntse li fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
Keletso ea Khetho ea Tikoloho: Ha u reka, botsa bafepedi: 1) Tšimoloho ea thepa, 2) Litifikeiti tsa machaba tse nang le tsona, le 3) Mekhoa e metle ea ho lahla thepa. Likarabo li tla thusa ho khetholla lihlahisoa tse sireletsang tikoloho e le kannete.
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Re tšepa hore blog ena e fana ka bohlokoa bakeng sa liqeto tsa hau tsa ho reka. Bakeng sa lipuisano tse ikhethileng tsa ho latela melao ea 'maraka mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa tafole tse bolokang tikoloho, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona. Ha re tsamaiseng phetohelo e tala ea lisebelisoa tsa tafole tse lahloang hammoho!
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Nako ea poso: Mmesa-18-2025
